Grey Peacock-Pheasant vs African Blue Quail

Polyplectron bicalcaratum compared with Synoicus adansonii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Grey Peacock-Pheasant African Blue Quail
Scientific Name Polyplectron bicalcaratum Synoicus adansonii
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 40.2 cm (15.8 in) 14.9 cm (5.9 in)
Weight 479.75 g (16.92 oz) 41.666666666666664 g (1.47 oz)
Diet Omnivorous forest floor forager; takes seeds, fruits, invertebrates, and small vertebrates in mainland SE Asia. Feeds on small grass seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in African tropical grassland and wetland …
Clutch Size 2-5 3-9
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Grey Peacock-Pheasant only

None

African Blue Quail only

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Song & Call Comparison

Grey Peacock-Pheasant

Song

Loud, penetrating 'kow-WEE' whistle; most vocal of peacock-pheasants, ringing through SE Asian forest. Male calls while displaying ocellated tail. Alarm is sharp 'kak'. Heard at dawn and dusk.

African Blue Quail

Song

High, thin 'wee-wee-wee-wee' whistle in series; tiny, cryptic African grassland quail. Alarm is a sharp 'pip'. Very quiet overall; contact clucks barely audible. Calls at dawn and dusk.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Grey Peacock-Pheasant

Resident of hill and montane forest from northeastern India and Bangladesh east through Myanmar to southern China and mainland Southeast Asia.

African Blue Quail

Nomadic resident of open grassland, wetland edge, and savanna across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Grey Peacock-Pheasant

Least Concern

African Blue Quail

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How to Tell Them Apart

Grey Peacock-Pheasant

Plumage

Grey-brown with buff-white shaft streaks and dark vermiculations; large oval iridescent green and purple ocelli on wing coverts and tail; white-scaled face; yellow orbital skin. Female similar but smaller ocelli.

African Blue Quail

Plumage

Male dark slaty-blue overall with chestnut flanks; white face markings with black border; similar to Asian Blue Quail. Female brown with buff streaking; pale underparts. African counterpart of Asian Blue …

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About These Birds

Grey Peacock-Pheasant

The most widespread Polyplectron peacock-pheasant (~480 g), inhabiting forest understorey from northeastern India through mainland Southeast Asia. Males are grey-brown peppered with violet-green ocelli. Forages on the ground for seeds, invertebrates, and small reptiles. Tolerates secondary forest; Least Concern.

African Blue Quail

A tiny Phasianidae quail (~42 g) of tall grasses and moist savanna across sub-Saharan Africa. Males have a slaty-blue face and rusty-buff flanks; one of Africa's smallest birds. Highly secretive; rarely flushed. Feeds on tiny grass seeds and invertebrates. Migratory or nomadic following rains. Least Concern.

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