Peruvian Piedtail vs Great Sapphirewing

Phlogophilus harterti compared with Pterophanes cyanopterus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Peruvian Piedtail Great Sapphirewing
Scientific Name Phlogophilus harterti Pterophanes cyanopterus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 9.1 cm (3.6 in) 21.0 cm (8.3 in)
Weight 2.45 g (0.09 oz) 10.05 g (0.35 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Peruvian montane forest understory. Visits tubular flowers; catches small insects gleaned from leaf … Nectarivore of high Andean cloud forest and treeline; one of the largest hummingbirds. Visits Ericaceae …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Peruvian Piedtail only

None

Great Sapphirewing only

Song & Call Comparison

Peruvian Piedtail

Song

Deep, resonant hum barely audible; extremely low-frequency vibration perceptible more as sensation than distinct sound.

Great Sapphirewing

Song

Buzzy, insect-like trill with pulsing rhythm; high-frequency vibration with slight amplitude modulation near flowers.

Geographic Range & Migration

Peruvian Piedtail

Found on the eastern Andean slope in Peru in humid foothill forest. 400–1,400 m elevation.

Great Sapphirewing

Found in high Andean cloud forests and páramo from Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia. 2,400–3,800 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Peruvian Piedtail

Least Concern

Great Sapphirewing

About These Birds

Peruvian Piedtail

A small hummingbird (9-10 cm) found in Andean cloud forests of Peru at 1,300-2,200 m. Green plumage with pale-tipped tail. Nectarivore of montane forest understory. Named after Ernst Hartert. Classified as Near Threatened due to limited range.

Great Sapphirewing

A large hummingbird (18 cm, wingspan 28 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Bolivia at 2,500-3,500 m. Brilliant sapphire-blue wings, green body, and long tail. One of the largest hummingbirds. Nectarivore of montane forest, visiting large-flowered Ericaceae.

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