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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Rodrigues Solitaire	Adamawa Turtle-dove
Scientific Name	Pezophaps solitaria	Streptopelia hypopyrrha
Order	Columbiformes	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae	Columbidae
Conservation Status	Extinct	Least Concern
Length	—	—
Wingspan	—	34.6 cm (13.6 in)
Weight	22500.0 g (793.66 oz)	161.0 g (5.68 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	1	2
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Rodrigues Solitaire only

None

Adamawa Turtle-dove only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Rodrigues Solitaire

Adamawa Turtle-dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing with laughing quality; pleasant notes carrying through African dry woodland. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

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Conservation Status

Extinct

Rodrigues Solitaire

Least Concern

Adamawa Turtle-dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rodrigues Solitaire

Plumage

Rodrigues Solitaire: extinct; large; gray-brown; flightless; wing knobs used in combat; bare facial skin; Rodrigues island; lost

Adamawa Turtle-dove

Plumage

Spotted Dove: brown above; white-spotted black neck collar; pale below; brown wings with pale spots; common Asian dove species

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About These Birds

Rodrigues Solitaire

Extinct flightless pigeon of Rodrigues Island, 70–90 cm and up to 28 kg. Sexually dimorphic; males bore bony wing knobs used in combat. Fed on fruits and seeds on the forest floor. Extinct by ~1730–1760 CE following human settlement and introduced pigs, rats, and cats. Closely related to the Dodo and Nicobar Pigeon.

Adamawa Turtle-dove

Medium dove, 27–30 cm, with warm rufous-brown upperparts, a black neck collar, and a deep orange-red breast. Endemic to the highland plateaus and montane grasslands of northern Nigeria and Cameroon. Granivore of grass seeds and cultivated grains. Poorly studied and localised range. Least Concern.

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