Painted Bush-quail vs African Blue Quail

Perdicula erythrorhyncha compared with Synoicus adansonii

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Painted Bush-quail African Blue Quail
Scientific Name Perdicula erythrorhyncha Synoicus adansonii
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 16.6 cm (6.5 in) 14.9 cm (5.9 in)
Weight 67.5 g (2.38 oz) 41.666666666666664 g (1.47 oz)
Diet -- Feeds on small grass seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in African tropical grassland and wetland …
Clutch Size 4-10 3-9
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Painted Bush-quail only

None

African Blue Quail only

Song & Call Comparison

Painted Bush-quail

Song

High, piping 'wee-wee-wee' call from Indian hill grassland; slightly melodic for a bush-quail. Alarm is a soft 'pip-pip'. Red bill prominent when flushed. Covey contact notes are gentle clucks.

African Blue Quail

Song

High, thin 'wee-wee-wee-wee' whistle in series; tiny, cryptic African grassland quail. Alarm is a sharp 'pip'. Very quiet overall; contact clucks barely audible. Calls at dawn and dusk.

Geographic Range & Migration

Painted Bush-quail

African Blue Quail

Nomadic resident of open grassland, wetland edge, and savanna across sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Ethiopia and south to Angola.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Painted Bush-quail

Least Concern

African Blue Quail

How to Tell Them Apart

Painted Bush-quail

African Blue Quail

Plumage

Male dark slaty-blue overall with chestnut flanks; white face markings with black border; similar to Asian Blue Quail. Female brown with buff streaking; pale underparts. African counterpart of Asian Blue …

About These Birds

Painted Bush-quail

A tiny Phasianidae quail (~68 g) of moist scrub and secondary growth along the Western Ghats and Himalayan foothills. Males have a bright red bill and richly spotted plumage. Coveys forage in dense scrub for seeds and invertebrates. Endemic to the Indian subcontinent; Least Concern.

African Blue Quail

A tiny Phasianidae quail (~42 g) of tall grasses and moist savanna across sub-Saharan Africa. Males have a slaty-blue face and rusty-buff flanks; one of Africa's smallest birds. Highly secretive; rarely flushed. Feeds on tiny grass seeds and invertebrates. Migratory or nomadic following rains. Least Concern.

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