Giant Hummingbird vs Allen's Hummingbird

Patagona gigas compared with Selasphorus sasin

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Giant Hummingbird Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Patagona gigas Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 27.1 cm (10.7 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 18.925 g (0.67 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore; world's largest hummingbird. Forages at Puya and Agave flowers, hovering briefly then perching. Catches … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Giant Hummingbird only

Allen's Hummingbird only

Song & Call Comparison

Giant Hummingbird

Song

Soft, lilting melody with flute-like purity; smooth notes weaving gently in pleasant sequence at forest edge.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

Geographic Range & Migration

Giant Hummingbird

Found along the Andes from Ecuador south through Peru and Bolivia to Argentina and Chile. 2,000–4,500 m. World's largest hummingbird.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Giant Hummingbird

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

About These Birds

Giant Hummingbird

The world's largest hummingbird (21-23 cm, weight 18-24 g), roughly the size of a European Starling. Green-brown plumage. Found in open habitats along the Andes from Colombia to Chile and Argentina at 2,000-4,500 m. Nectarivore of cacti and large flowers. Unusually slow wingbeat for a hummingbird.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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