Wetar Ground Dove vs Rock Pigeon

Pampusana hoedtii compared with Columba livia

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Wetar Ground Dove Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Pampusana hoedtii Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Endangered Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 158.5 g (5.59 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Wetar Ground Dove
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Wetar Ground Dove
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Wetar Ground Dove 158.5 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Wetar Ground Dove only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

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Song & Call Comparison

Wetar Ground Dove

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Wetar Ground Dove

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

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Conservation Status

Endangered

Wetar Ground Dove

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Wetar Ground Dove

Plumage

Wetar Ground Dove: brown above; rufous-buff below; bare facial skin; Wetar island endemic; endangered; little-known ground dove

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

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About These Birds

Wetar Ground Dove

Small ground dove, 21–24 cm, with dark brown upperparts, a grey head, and pale buff-white underparts. Confined to Wetar Island in the Lesser Sunda Islands, eastern Indonesia. Inhabits forest and forest edge on the island. Terrestrial frugivore. Vulnerable due to very small range and deforestation.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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Related Comparisons

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