Crested Francolin vs Crested Partridge

Ortygornis sephaena compared with Rollulus rouloul

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Crested Francolin Crested Partridge
Scientific Name Ortygornis sephaena Rollulus rouloul
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 336.75 g (11.88 oz) 250.5 g (8.84 oz)
Diet Omnivorous; eats seeds, berries, invertebrates, and small animals in African savanna and dry scrub. Forages on floor of Southeast Asian lowland rainforests for seeds, fallen fruits, and invertebrates. Scratches …
Clutch Size 3-9 4-6
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Crested Francolin only

None

Crested Partridge only

Song & Call Comparison

Crested Francolin

Song

Loud, insistent 'beer-and-cognac' or 'krrrr-KI-KI' calls repeated incessantly at dawn; African savanna species. Alarm is rapid cackling when flushed. Often runs with cocked tail before taking flight.

Crested Partridge

Song

High-pitched, thin whistled 'seee' repeated persistently; metallic and insect-like. Males call from forest floor, rarely seen. Alarm is an explosive low grunt followed by rapid wing beats.

Geographic Range & Migration

Crested Francolin

Resident of dry acacia scrub, woodland, and savanna from Ethiopia and Kenya south to South Africa and west to Senegal.

Crested Partridge

Resident in lowland and foothill rainforest of Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Found below 1,500 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Crested Francolin

Vulnerable

Crested Partridge

How to Tell Them Apart

Crested Francolin

Plumage

Dark brown above with buff shaft streaks; white below with dense dark brown streaking; dark brown cap with slight crest often held raised; white supercilium; rufous tail; red legs. Sexes …

Crested Partridge

Plumage

Male is dark glossy green-black with vivid red-crimson erectile crest; red orbital skin; chestnut wings. Female is entirely bright emerald green with brown wings, red legs, and grey head; among …

About These Birds

Crested Francolin

A small Phasianidae francolin (~337 g) of thornbush, riverine thickets, and dry woodland across sub-Saharan East and southern Africa. Named for the male's distinctive raised crest. Loud, repetitive calls at dusk are characteristic. Feeds on seeds, tubers, and invertebrates. Common in suitable scrubby habitat; Least Concern.

Crested Partridge

A small partridge (~250 g) of family Phasianidae, males with vivid crimson crest and iridescent green plumage. Found in lowland tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia including Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Forages on the forest floor for fallen seeds, fruits, and invertebrates. Vulnerable; dependent on primary lowland forest, heavily impacted by deforestation and palm oil expansion.

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