Rufous-bellied Chachalaca vs Red-faced Guan

Ortalis wagleri compared with Penelope dabbenei

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rufous-bellied Chachalaca Red-faced Guan
Scientific Name Ortalis wagleri Penelope dabbenei
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 48.3 cm (19.0 in) 56.7 cm (22.3 in)
Weight 834.0 g (29.42 oz) 1230.0 g (43.39 oz)
Diet Feeds on fruits, berries, seeds, leaves, and small invertebrates in Mexican thorn scrub and deciduous … Frugivorous; eats fruits, berries, seeds, and leaves in Andean foothills forests of Bolivia and northwestern …
Clutch Size 3 3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rufous-bellied Chachalaca only

Red-faced Guan only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Rufous-bellied Chachalaca

Song

Produces a loud, deep raucous chorus; the lowest-pitched Ortalis chachalaca call. The deep, resonant cha-cha-LAC booms across Mexican Pacific slope deciduous forest at dawn.

Red-faced Guan

Song

Produces a loud, resonant honking cackle and wing-whirring display. Calls carry through Bolivian and Argentinian Yungas cloud forest; wing-whirring is a diagnostic display.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rufous-bellied Chachalaca

Endemic to the Pacific coast of western Mexico from Sinaloa to Colima. Found in tropical dry forest and thorn scrub.

Red-faced Guan

Resident in the foothills and mountains of northwestern Argentina and adjacent Bolivia at 500-1,800 m. Found in humid Yungas forest.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rufous-bellied Chachalaca

Least Concern

Red-faced Guan

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rufous-bellied Chachalaca

Plumage

Olive-brown above; head grey with bare reddish throat; underparts strongly washed rufous-buff becoming deep rufous on belly and flanks; graduated tail dark brown with pale-tipped outer feathers.

Red-faced Guan

Plumage

Dark brownish-olive; extensive bare bright red facial skin from lores to ear-coverts (larger than other guans); throat red-wattled; breast finely streaked white; lower belly rufous; tail dark.

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About These Birds

Rufous-bellied Chachalaca

A larger chachalaca (~834 g) of family Cracidae, with a rufous wash on the underparts. Endemic to the Pacific slope of northwestern Mexico, from Sonora to Jalisco. Inhabits tropical dry forest, thorn scrub, and deciduous woodland. Forages in groups on fruits, seeds, and insects. Least Concern; range restricted to the Mexican Pacific coast but populations remain stable.

Red-faced Guan

A large cracid (~1.2 kg) of family Cracidae, with distinctive red bare facial skin. Inhabits montane humid forests of the eastern Andes in Bolivia and northwestern Argentina at 900–2,500 m elevation. Arboreal, foraging for fruits, seeds, and buds in the forest canopy. Least Concern; relatively restricted range in the Yungas forest zone but not considered under immediate threat.

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