Rufous-vented Chachalaca vs White-crested Guan

Ortalis ruficauda compared with Penelope pileata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rufous-vented Chachalaca White-crested Guan
Scientific Name Ortalis ruficauda Penelope pileata
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 44.0 cm (17.3 in) 64.4 cm (25.4 in)
Weight 604.4 g (21.32 oz) 1305.0 g (46.03 oz)
Diet Eats fruits, berries, leaves, flowers, and small insects in Venezuelan forest edges, scrub, and coastal … Eats fruits, berries, seeds, and leaves in Brazilian Amazonian and transition forests. Forages in canopy …
Clutch Size 3-4 3-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rufous-vented Chachalaca only

None

White-crested Guan only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Song

Produces a loud, raucous chachalaca chorus; individual notes are slightly harsher than Plain Chachalaca. Dawn choruses ring across Venezuelan and Trinidadian dry forest and forest edge.

White-crested Guan

Song

Emits a loud, resonant honking cackle and powerful wing-whirring. Calls carry through the remaining Amazonian rainforest; wing-whirring display is sustained and audible from afar.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Resident in northern Venezuela and Trinidad. Found in dry forest, scrub, and woodland edges in lowland areas.

White-crested Guan

Endemic to central and western Amazonian Brazil in Pará and Amazonas. Found in tall terra firme rainforest.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Vulnerable

White-crested Guan

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Plumage

Olive-brown above; grey head; bare reddish throat; underparts buff-grey grading to rich rufous-cinnamon on vent and undertail coverts; tail dark brown with buff-tipped outer feathers.

White-crested Guan

Plumage

Dark brownish-black; striking white bushy crest on crown; bare red throat wattle; neck and breast streaked white; lower belly rufous; tail dark. White crest is the unmistakable feature.

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About These Birds

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

A medium-sized cracid (~605 g) of family Cracidae, with rufous undertail coverts and a bare red throat. Found in forest edges, thorn scrub, and deciduous woodland in Venezuela and Trinidad. Forages in groups for fruits, seeds, and leaves. Least Concern; a familiar bird in Venezuela, adapted to disturbed habitats and gardens as well as natural scrublands.

White-crested Guan

A large cracid (~1.3 kg) of family Cracidae, with a distinctive white crest on the crown. Endemic to the eastern Amazon basin in central and northeastern Brazil. Inhabits humid terra firme and várzea forests. Arboreal frugivore, feeding on fruits and seeds in the canopy. Vulnerable due to ongoing deforestation and hunting in the Amazon; relies on intact primary forest.

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