Rufous-vented Chachalaca vs Dusky-legged Guan

Ortalis ruficauda compared with Penelope obscura

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rufous-vented Chachalaca Dusky-legged Guan
Scientific Name Ortalis ruficauda Penelope obscura
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 44.0 cm (17.3 in) 61.9 cm (24.4 in)
Weight 604.4 g (21.32 oz) 1530.0 g (53.97 oz)
Diet Eats fruits, berries, leaves, flowers, and small insects in Venezuelan forest edges, scrub, and coastal … Eats fruits, berries, seeds, leaves, and flowers in South American Atlantic forest and Araucaria forest. …
Clutch Size 3-4 2-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rufous-vented Chachalaca only

None

Dusky-legged Guan only

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Song & Call Comparison

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Song

Produces a loud, raucous chachalaca chorus; individual notes are slightly harsher than Plain Chachalaca. Dawn choruses ring across Venezuelan and Trinidadian dry forest and forest edge.

Dusky-legged Guan

Song

Emits a loud, resonant honking cackle and strong wing-whirring display. The deep, carrying call echoes through southern South American subtropical and humid forest.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Resident in northern Venezuela and Trinidad. Found in dry forest, scrub, and woodland edges in lowland areas.

Dusky-legged Guan

Resident in southeastern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina. Found in Atlantic Forest and gallery woodland.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Least Concern

Dusky-legged Guan

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Plumage

Olive-brown above; grey head; bare reddish throat; underparts buff-grey grading to rich rufous-cinnamon on vent and undertail coverts; tail dark brown with buff-tipped outer feathers.

Dusky-legged Guan

Plumage

Dark brownish-olive above; dark grey legs; bare red throat wattle; neck and breast streaked pale; lower underparts rufous-chestnut; tail dark. Dusky legs distinguish it from similar Spix's Guan.

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About These Birds

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

A medium-sized cracid (~605 g) of family Cracidae, with rufous undertail coverts and a bare red throat. Found in forest edges, thorn scrub, and deciduous woodland in Venezuela and Trinidad. Forages in groups for fruits, seeds, and leaves. Least Concern; a familiar bird in Venezuela, adapted to disturbed habitats and gardens as well as natural scrublands.

Dusky-legged Guan

A large cracid (~1.5 kg) of family Cracidae, with dark legs, olive-brown plumage, and a red wattle. Found in Atlantic Forest and subtropical forests of southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, northeastern Argentina, and Uruguay. Arboreal frugivore. Least Concern; one of the most common guans in southeastern South America and increasingly tolerant of forest fragments.

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