Rufous-vented Chachalaca vs Red-faced Guan

Ortalis ruficauda compared with Penelope dabbenei

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rufous-vented Chachalaca Red-faced Guan
Scientific Name Ortalis ruficauda Penelope dabbenei
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 44.0 cm (17.3 in) 56.7 cm (22.3 in)
Weight 604.4 g (21.32 oz) 1230.0 g (43.39 oz)
Diet Eats fruits, berries, leaves, flowers, and small insects in Venezuelan forest edges, scrub, and coastal … Frugivorous; eats fruits, berries, seeds, and leaves in Andean foothills forests of Bolivia and northwestern …
Clutch Size 3-4 3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rufous-vented Chachalaca only

None

Red-faced Guan only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Song

Produces a loud, raucous chachalaca chorus; individual notes are slightly harsher than Plain Chachalaca. Dawn choruses ring across Venezuelan and Trinidadian dry forest and forest edge.

Red-faced Guan

Song

Produces a loud, resonant honking cackle and wing-whirring display. Calls carry through Bolivian and Argentinian Yungas cloud forest; wing-whirring is a diagnostic display.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Resident in northern Venezuela and Trinidad. Found in dry forest, scrub, and woodland edges in lowland areas.

Red-faced Guan

Resident in the foothills and mountains of northwestern Argentina and adjacent Bolivia at 500-1,800 m. Found in humid Yungas forest.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Least Concern

Red-faced Guan

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

Plumage

Olive-brown above; grey head; bare reddish throat; underparts buff-grey grading to rich rufous-cinnamon on vent and undertail coverts; tail dark brown with buff-tipped outer feathers.

Red-faced Guan

Plumage

Dark brownish-olive; extensive bare bright red facial skin from lores to ear-coverts (larger than other guans); throat red-wattled; breast finely streaked white; lower belly rufous; tail dark.

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About These Birds

Rufous-vented Chachalaca

A medium-sized cracid (~605 g) of family Cracidae, with rufous undertail coverts and a bare red throat. Found in forest edges, thorn scrub, and deciduous woodland in Venezuela and Trinidad. Forages in groups for fruits, seeds, and leaves. Least Concern; a familiar bird in Venezuela, adapted to disturbed habitats and gardens as well as natural scrublands.

Red-faced Guan

A large cracid (~1.2 kg) of family Cracidae, with distinctive red bare facial skin. Inhabits montane humid forests of the eastern Andes in Bolivia and northwestern Argentina at 900–2,500 m elevation. Arboreal, foraging for fruits, seeds, and buds in the forest canopy. Least Concern; relatively restricted range in the Yungas forest zone but not considered under immediate threat.

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