Rufous-headed Chachalaca vs White-throated Piping-guan

Ortalis erythroptera compared with Pipile grayi

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rufous-headed Chachalaca White-throated Piping-guan
Scientific Name Ortalis erythroptera Pipile grayi
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan 43.8 cm (17.2 in) 65.3 cm (25.7 in)
Weight 632.5 g (22.31 oz) 1239.0 g (43.70 oz)
Diet Frugivorous; eats fruits, berries, seeds, and leaves in Pacific slope forests and forest edges of … Frugivorous; eats fruits, berries, seeds, and leaves in South American lowland forests east of the …
Clutch Size 3 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rufous-headed Chachalaca only

White-throated Piping-guan only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Rufous-headed Chachalaca

Song

Emits a loud, raucous chachalaca chorus; individual calls are slightly higher than Rufous-vented. Dawn choruses carry across Ecuadorian and Peruvian coastal dry forest.

White-throated Piping-guan

Song

Produces loud, resonant piping calls and wing-whirring displays. Near Threatened; the clear, carrying piping call echoes through Bolivian and Brazilian Amazonian forest.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rufous-headed Chachalaca

Resident in western Ecuador and northwestern Peru. Found in tropical deciduous forest and scrub in the Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena region.

White-throated Piping-guan

Resident in the Amazon Basin of Bolivia and Brazil, south of the Amazon River. Found in lowland rainforest.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Rufous-headed Chachalaca

Near Threatened

White-throated Piping-guan

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rufous-headed Chachalaca

Plumage

Brownish-olive body; head and upper neck warm rufous-cinnamon, distinctly contrasting with greyish-brown back; bare reddish throat wattle; underparts pale buff; tail dark with pale outer tips.

White-throated Piping-guan

Plumage

Glossy black body; large white wing patches; pale blue-white bare facial skin; pendulous wattle pale blue-white; white crest and white spotting on neck; throat area paler than Blue-throated relative.

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About These Birds

Rufous-headed Chachalaca

A medium-sized cracid (~630 g) of family Cracidae, with a striking rufous head. Inhabits humid and deciduous forests, forest edges, and scrub in western Ecuador and northwestern Peru. Feeds on fruits and leaves in the forest understory and canopy. Vulnerable due to extensive deforestation in the Tumbesian region, one of the world's most threatened biodiversity hotspots.

White-throated Piping-guan

A large cracid (~1.2 kg) of family Cracidae, with a white throat wattle and striking white wing patches. Found in humid lowland forests of Bolivia and western Mato Grosso, Brazil. Inhabits terra firme and seasonally flooded Amazonian forest. Feeds on fruits and seeds in the forest canopy. Near Threatened due to deforestation and hunting in southwestern Amazonia.

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