Grey-headed Chachalaca vs Trinidad Piping-guan

Ortalis cinereiceps compared with Pipile pipile

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Grey-headed Chachalaca Trinidad Piping-guan
Scientific Name Ortalis cinereiceps Pipile pipile
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Critically Endangered
Length
Wingspan 41.1 cm (16.2 in) 66.2 cm (26.1 in)
Weight 566.5 g (19.98 oz) 2150.0 g (75.84 oz)
Diet Frugivorous and folivorous; eats fruits, berries, leaves, and buds in Central American forest edges and … Frugivorous; eats fruits, berries, seeds, and leaves in Trinidadian forests. Critically endangered; forages in canopy.
Clutch Size 3 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Grey-headed Chachalaca only

None

Trinidad Piping-guan only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Grey-headed Chachalaca

Song

Produces a loud, raucous cha-cha-lac chorus at dawn; individual notes are hoarser and lower than Plain Chachalaca. Groups call antiphonally from treetops in Central American forest edge.

Trinidad Piping-guan

Song

Produces loud, resonant piping calls and strong wing-whirring displays. Critically endangered; calls carry through remnant Trinidad rainforest; the loudest vocalizations of any Pipile piping-guan.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Grey-headed Chachalaca

Resident from Honduras south through Central America to Panama and northwestern Colombia. Found in humid forest and dense vegetation.

Trinidad Piping-guan

Endemic to the island of Trinidad (not Tobago). Found in lowland rainforest remnants. Critically endangered.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Grey-headed Chachalaca

Critically Endangered

Trinidad Piping-guan

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How to Tell Them Apart

Grey-headed Chachalaca

Plumage

Olive-brown body; head and neck distinctly grey contrasting with brownish back; bare reddish throat skin; underparts pale buff-grey; tail graduated, brown with paler tips on outer feathers.

Trinidad Piping-guan

Plumage

Glossy black overall; large white wing patches; bare blue facial skin and pendulous blue-and-white wattle; white crest; white streaking on neck. Spectacular ornamental facial features.

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About These Birds

Grey-headed Chachalaca

A medium-sized cracid (~565 g) of family Cracidae, with a distinctive grey head and olive-brown body. Inhabits humid tropical forests, forest edges, and scrublands from Honduras south to northwestern Colombia. Forages in groups for fruits, berries, leaves, and insects in the understory and canopy. Least Concern; common throughout its range in Central American lowlands.

Trinidad Piping-guan

A large cracid (~2.2 kg) of family Cracidae, with bold white wing patches and a blue-and-white facial wattle. Endemic to the island of Trinidad; the only Pipile species in the Caribbean. Inhabits primary and mature secondary rainforest. Feeds on fruits and seeds in the canopy. Critically Endangered; one of the world's rarest birds, with fewer than 200 individuals surviving.

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