Grey-headed Chachalaca vs Chestnut-bellied Guan

Ortalis cinereiceps compared with Penelope ochrogaster

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Grey-headed Chachalaca Chestnut-bellied Guan
Scientific Name Ortalis cinereiceps Penelope ochrogaster
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 41.1 cm (16.2 in) 64.1 cm (25.2 in)
Weight 566.5 g (19.98 oz) 1214.5 g (42.84 oz)
Diet Frugivorous and folivorous; eats fruits, berries, leaves, and buds in Central American forest edges and … Frugivorous; eats fruits, berries, seeds, and leaves in Brazilian Cerrado and gallery forests. Vulnerable species.
Clutch Size 3 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Grey-headed Chachalaca only

None

Chestnut-bellied Guan only

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Song & Call Comparison

Grey-headed Chachalaca

Song

Produces a loud, raucous cha-cha-lac chorus at dawn; individual notes are hoarser and lower than Plain Chachalaca. Groups call antiphonally from treetops in Central American forest edge.

Chestnut-bellied Guan

Song

Produces a loud, resonant honking cackle and wing-whirring display flights. Calls carry through Brazilian interior forest; classified Vulnerable due to habitat loss.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Grey-headed Chachalaca

Resident from Honduras south through Central America to Panama and northwestern Colombia. Found in humid forest and dense vegetation.

Chestnut-bellied Guan

Endemic to central Brazil in the cerrado of Goiás and Mato Grosso. Found in dry forest and cerrado woodland near gallery forest.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Grey-headed Chachalaca

Vulnerable

Chestnut-bellied Guan

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How to Tell Them Apart

Grey-headed Chachalaca

Plumage

Olive-brown body; head and neck distinctly grey contrasting with brownish back; bare reddish throat skin; underparts pale buff-grey; tail graduated, brown with paler tips on outer feathers.

Chestnut-bellied Guan

Plumage

Dark brownish-black above; bare red throat wattle; neck and breast streaked white on dark; belly and flanks rich uniform chestnut-orange, more saturated than most Penelope guans; tail dark.

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About These Birds

Grey-headed Chachalaca

A medium-sized cracid (~565 g) of family Cracidae, with a distinctive grey head and olive-brown body. Inhabits humid tropical forests, forest edges, and scrublands from Honduras south to northwestern Colombia. Forages in groups for fruits, berries, leaves, and insects in the understory and canopy. Least Concern; common throughout its range in Central American lowlands.

Chestnut-bellied Guan

A large cracid (~1.2 kg) of family Cracidae, with rich chestnut-colored belly and red throat wattle. Endemic to the cerrado and transitional forests of central Brazil. Inhabits gallery forests, cerrado woodland, and humid forest patches. Feeds on fruits and seeds. Vulnerable due to massive cerrado deforestation; restricted to increasingly fragmented habitats in the Brazilian interior.

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