Black-eared Wood-quail vs Nahan's Partridge

Odontophorus melanotis compared with Ptilopachus nahani

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Black-eared Wood-quail Nahan's Partridge
Scientific Name Odontophorus melanotis Ptilopachus nahani
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Odontophoridae Odontophoridae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 27.9 cm (11.0 in) 26.8 cm (10.6 in)
Weight 334.6666666666667 g (11.81 oz) 278.5 g (9.82 oz)
Diet Forages on floor of Central American humid forests for seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits. Scratches … Forages in Ugandan and Congolese rainforest understorey for invertebrates and seeds. Little-studied; diet poorly documented.
Clutch Size 3-5 4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Black-eared Wood-quail only

None

Nahan's Partridge only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Black-eared Wood-quail

Song

Repeated mellow 'poh-WEEOO' whistle, often in coordinated duets; hollow and ventriloquial in dense rainforest. Alarm is a sharp rapid 'pit-pit-pit' series.

Nahan's Partridge

Song

Produces a soft, repeated whistled call and quiet clucking series. Calls are poorly documented; this Vulnerable forest partridge is secretive on Uganda's forest floor.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Black-eared Wood-quail

Resident in Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. Found in humid forest on both Pacific and Caribbean slopes.

Nahan's Partridge

Resident in the rainforests of Uganda and adjacent Democratic Republic of Congo. Found in lowland and foothill rainforest. Poorly known.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Black-eared Wood-quail

Vulnerable

Nahan's Partridge

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How to Tell Them Apart

Black-eared Wood-quail

Plumage

Rufous-brown above; black ear-covert patch contrasting with rufous face; throat buff; underparts rufous-brown barred darker; bare reddish eye-ring; small crest; no white wing spots.

Nahan's Partridge

Plumage

Dark brown overall, finely barred and streaked buff; underparts paler brown with buff streaking; bare reddish eye-ring; tail short and rufous; sexes similar. Forest floor cryptic coloration.

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About These Birds

Black-eared Wood-quail

A medium-sized New World quail (~335 g) of family Odontophoridae, with black ear coverts and rich brown body plumage. Inhabits humid lowland and foothill forests from Honduras and Nicaragua to Panama and northwestern Colombia. Forages on the forest floor for seeds and invertebrates. Near Threatened due to deforestation in Central American forest habitats, though still present in protected areas.

Nahan's Partridge

A small partridge (~280 g) of family Odontophoridae, dark reddish-brown with black barring. Endemic to lowland primary rainforest in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Highly terrestrial, foraging on the forest floor for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Vulnerable; requires intact primary forest and is threatened by widespread logging and agricultural conversion in Central Africa.

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