Black-fronted Wood-quail vs Banded Quail

Odontophorus atrifrons compared with Philortyx fasciatus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Black-fronted Wood-quail Banded Quail
Scientific Name Odontophorus atrifrons Philortyx fasciatus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Odontophoridae Odontophoridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 27.3 cm (10.7 in) 19.7 cm (7.8 in)
Weight 290.8 g (10.26 oz) 127.25 g (4.49 oz)
Diet Forages on forest floor in Colombian and Venezuelan Andes for seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits. … Eats seeds and small invertebrates in Mexican thorn scrub and dry grassland. Forages on ground …
Clutch Size 3 3-7
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Black-fronted Wood-quail only

None

Banded Quail only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Black-fronted Wood-quail

Song

Melodic 'cu-cu-ROOOO' duet echoing in Andean cloud forest; pairs synchronize notes precisely. Alarm is a sharp 'kuk' repeated in rapid bursts when predator detected.

Banded Quail

Song

High-pitched, whistled 'wit-wit-weee' repeated persistently from dense scrub. Covey contact calls are soft, rapid clucks; alarm produces sharp explosive chips.

Geographic Range & Migration

Black-fronted Wood-quail

Resident in the mountains of northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela at 500-2,200 m. Found in humid cloud and foothill forest.

Banded Quail

Endemic to the Pacific slope of Mexico from Jalisco south to Guerrero and Oaxaca. Found in dry forest and thorn scrub.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Black-fronted Wood-quail

Least Concern

Banded Quail

How to Tell Them Apart

Black-fronted Wood-quail

Plumage

Brown above with fine buff streaking; forecrown and lores jet black contrasting with rufous rest of head; bare red eye-ring; underparts buffy-brown finely barred; throat whitish; small crest.

Banded Quail

Plumage

Heavily barred black and buff throughout, including crown; white supercilium; throat whitish; short rounded crest; belly barred buff and black; sexes similar. Distinctive fine barring on entire body.

About These Birds

Black-fronted Wood-quail

A medium-sized New World quail (~290 g) of family Odontophoridae, with a distinctive black forehead. Inhabits montane and foothill forests in the Andes and Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta of Colombia and Venezuela at 500–2,000 m elevation. Forages on the forest floor in pairs for seeds and invertebrates. Least Concern; found in Andean forests with populations considered relatively stable.

Banded Quail

A small New World quail (~125 g) of family Odontophoridae, with bold horizontal brown-and-white banding across the breast and flanks. Endemic to semi-arid scrublands, grasslands, and dry forests of the Balsas Depression in central Mexico. Forages in groups on the ground for seeds and invertebrates. Least Concern; a monotypic genus restricted to Mexico's western interior.

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