Crested Pigeon vs Rock Pigeon

Ocyphaps lophotes compared with Columba livia

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Crested Pigeon Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Ocyphaps lophotes Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 32.1 cm (12.6 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 201.0 g (7.09 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Crested Pigeon
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Crested Pigeon 32.1 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Crested Pigeon 201.0 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Crested Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

Song & Call Comparison

Crested Pigeon

Song

Loud, whooping display call; distinctive resonant notes with iconic Australian quality carrying across scrubland.

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Geographic Range & Migration

Crested Pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Crested Pigeon

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

How to Tell Them Apart

Crested Pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

About These Birds

Crested Pigeon

Slender, 31–35 cm pigeon with grey plumage, brown wings, iridescent wing patches, and a conspicuous upright black-tipped crest. Widespread across Australia in open woodland, grassland, and farmland. Granivore of seeds on the ground. Commonly seen in pairs or small flocks. The crest raises when alarmed. Least Concern.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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