Rufous-booted Racket-tail vs Purple-backed Thornbill

Ocreatus addae compared with Ramphomicron microrhynchum

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rufous-booted Racket-tail Purple-backed Thornbill
Scientific Name Ocreatus addae Ramphomicron microrhynchum
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Not Evaluated Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 10.2 cm (4.0 in)
Weight 3.0 g (0.11 oz) 3.3 g (0.12 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Bolivian and Peruvian cloud forest; visits Ericaceae and bromeliads. Gleans small insects from … Nectarivore foraging at mossy treeline vegetation and compact Ericaceae blooms. Supplements with small insects.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rufous-booted Racket-tail only

None

Purple-backed Thornbill only

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Song & Call Comparison

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

Song

Deep, resonant hum barely audible; extremely low vibration barely perceptible during hovering near high-altitude flowers.

Purple-backed Thornbill

Song

Bright, cheerful twittering with bubbling quality; light rapid notes cascading freely in animated display near flowers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

Found in cloud forests of northern Bolivia and adjacent Peru and Brazil at 400–1,400 m elevation.

Purple-backed Thornbill

Widespread in high Andean habitats from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 2,000–4,400 m.

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Conservation Status

Not Evaluated

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

Least Concern

Purple-backed Thornbill

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

Plumage

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet: tiny; males with brilliant orange-gold belly; violet gorget; females green above; spotted buff below

Purple-backed Thornbill

Plumage

Steely-vented Hummingbird: males with iridescent ruby-red gorget; metallic green above; white postocular stripe; blue-steel tail

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About These Birds

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

A small hummingbird (8-10 cm plus tail rackets) found in Andean cloud forests of southeastern Peru and Bolivia at 1,200-2,200 m. Males have rufous leg puffs instead of white. Recently split from Booted Racket-tail. Nectarivore of montane forest undergrowth.

Purple-backed Thornbill

A tiny hummingbird (8-9 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 2,000-3,800 m. Males have iridescent purple back. Tiny, short bill. Nectarivore of high-elevation flowering shrubs. One of the smallest hummingbirds in the Andes.

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