Rufous-booted Racket-tail vs Long-billed Hermit

Ocreatus addae compared with Phaethornis longirostris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rufous-booted Racket-tail Long-billed Hermit
Scientific Name Ocreatus addae Phaethornis longirostris
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Not Evaluated Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 12.2 cm (4.8 in)
Weight 3.0 g (0.11 oz) 5.8 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Bolivian and Peruvian cloud forest; visits Ericaceae and bromeliads. Gleans small insects from … Nectarivore visiting Heliconia, Costus, and banana flowers along forest understory routes. Takes small insects opportunistically.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rufous-booted Racket-tail only

None

Long-billed Hermit only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

Song

Deep, resonant hum barely audible; extremely low vibration barely perceptible during hovering near high-altitude flowers.

Long-billed Hermit

Song

Pure, flute-like descending scale; smooth melodic phrase moving cleanly through successive notes, warm and round in timbre.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

Found in cloud forests of northern Bolivia and adjacent Peru and Brazil at 400–1,400 m elevation.

Long-billed Hermit

Widespread from southern Mexico through Central America to northwestern Colombia and western Ecuador. Found at 0–1,200 m.

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Conservation Status

Not Evaluated

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

Least Concern

Long-billed Hermit

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

Plumage

Golden-bellied Starfrontlet: tiny; males with brilliant orange-gold belly; violet gorget; females green above; spotted buff below

Long-billed Hermit

Plumage

Wire-crested Thorntail: males with long black wire-like crest; green gorget; white pectoral tufts; females with rufous-buff below; plain green

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About These Birds

Rufous-booted Racket-tail

A small hummingbird (8-10 cm plus tail rackets) found in Andean cloud forests of southeastern Peru and Bolivia at 1,200-2,200 m. Males have rufous leg puffs instead of white. Recently split from Booted Racket-tail. Nectarivore of montane forest undergrowth.

Long-billed Hermit

A large hermit hummingbird (15-17 cm) found in humid forests from Mexico to northwestern Colombia. Green plumage with dark face mask, long curved bill, and long, white-tipped tail. Nectarivore of forest undergrowth, an important pollinator of Heliconia flowers.

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