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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Northern Cardinal	Tooth-billed Tanager
Scientific Name	Cardinalis cardinalis	Piranga lutea
Order	Passeriformes	Passeriformes
Family	Cardinalidae	Cardinalidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Not Evaluated
Length	22.0 cm (8.7 in)	—
Wingspan	30.0 cm (11.8 in)	—
Weight	44.0 g (1.55 oz)	—
Diet	Seeds, grains, fruits, and insects. Especially fond of sunflower seeds at bird feeders. Feeds mainly …	--
Clutch Size	1-5	2
Population Trend	—	—

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Size Comparison

Body Length

Northern Cardinal 22.0 cm

Tooth-billed Tanager —

Wingspan

Northern Cardinal 30.0 cm

Tooth-billed Tanager —

Weight

Northern Cardinal 44.0 g

Tooth-billed Tanager —

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Northern Cardinal only

None

Tooth-billed Tanager only

None

Northern Cardinal

Woodland edges, thickets, gardens, and suburban areas. Prefers dense shrubby habitats for nesting.

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Song & Call Comparison

Northern Cardinal

Song

Loud, clear whistled phrases: 'cheer-cheer-cheer' and 'birdy-birdy-birdy'. Both male and female sing; female song is softer. Alarm is a sharp metallic 'chink'.

Tooth-billed Tanager

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Geographic Range & Migration

Northern Cardinal

Eastern and central North America from southern Canada to Mexico and Guatemala. Expanding range northward.

Tooth-billed Tanager

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Northern Cardinal

Not Evaluated

Tooth-billed Tanager

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How to Tell Them Apart

Northern Cardinal

Plumage

Males are brilliant crimson red overall with a black face mask. Females are warm buffy brown with reddish tinges on wings, crest, and tail.

Bill

Thick, conical, bright orange-red bill

Tooth-billed Tanager

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About These Birds

Northern Cardinal

The northern cardinal is the state bird of seven US states, more than any other species. Unlike many songbirds, both males and females sing, often in duets. Cardinals do not migrate and their brilliant red plumage against winter snow makes them a favorite among backyard birdwatchers.

Tooth-billed Tanager

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Related Comparisons

Northern Cardinal vs Hawfinch

look-alike

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More Birds to Explore

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