Lyre-tailed Hummingbird vs Cuban Emerald

Nesophlox lyrura compared with Riccordia ricordii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Lyre-tailed Hummingbird Cuban Emerald
Scientific Name Nesophlox lyrura Riccordia ricordii
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 8.0 cm (3.1 in)
Weight 2.425 g (0.09 oz) 3.75 g (0.13 oz)
Diet Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders … Nectarivore of Cuban forest and gardens, visiting diverse native blooms. Takes small insects and spiders …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

Cuban Emerald only

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Song & Call Comparison

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

Cuban Emerald

Song

Buzzy, insect-like trill sustained steadily; continuous rapid vibration with little melodic variation over time.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

Cuban Emerald

Found in Cuba, the Bahamas, and occasionally southern Florida. Resident in forests, gardens, and mangroves.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Least Concern

Cuban Emerald

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How to Tell Them Apart

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

Cuban Emerald

Plumage

Escudo Hummingbird: males with glittering blue-green gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted

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About These Birds

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

Cuban Emerald

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in Cuba and the Bahamas, with vagrants to Florida. Brilliant iridescent green plumage and white breast. Deeply forked tail. Nectarivore of forest, gardens, and mangroves. Cuba's most common hummingbird.

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