Lyre-tailed Hummingbird vs Black-backed Thornbill

Nesophlox lyrura compared with Ramphomicron dorsale

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Lyre-tailed Hummingbird Black-backed Thornbill
Scientific Name Nesophlox lyrura Ramphomicron dorsale
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan 8.0 cm (3.1 in) 11.0 cm (4.3 in)
Weight 2.425 g (0.09 oz) 3.5 g (0.12 oz)
Diet Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders … Nectarivore of high montane scrub and páramo; short bill suits small compact flowers. Gleans tiny …
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

Black-backed Thornbill only

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Song & Call Comparison

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

Black-backed Thornbill

Song

Soft, sibilant hissing trill; gentle continuous buzz with slight pulsing quality during slow hover near blossoms.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

Black-backed Thornbill

Endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia, in high-elevation scrub and páramo. 1,800–3,500 m. Found nowhere else.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Near Threatened

Black-backed Thornbill

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How to Tell Them Apart

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

Black-backed Thornbill

Plumage

Coppery Emerald (alt): males with glittering purple-magenta gorget; metallic green above; white pectoral tufts; females spotted below

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About These Birds

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

Black-backed Thornbill

A tiny hummingbird (7-8 cm) endemic to the Santa Marta Mountains of northern Colombia at 3,000-4,600 m. Dark back, tiny bill, and white underparts. Nectarivore of high-altitude páramo. Classified as Vulnerable due to restricted mountain-top habitat.

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