Lyre-tailed Hummingbird vs Streak-throated Hermit

Nesophlox lyrura compared with Phaethornis rupurumii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Lyre-tailed Hummingbird Streak-throated Hermit
Scientific Name Nesophlox lyrura Phaethornis rupurumii
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 8.0 cm (3.1 in) 8.6 cm (3.4 in)
Weight 2.425 g (0.09 oz) 3.1 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders … Nectarivore and insectivore; extracts nectar from trap-lining flowers and hawks small flying insects in forest …
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

Streak-throated Hermit only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

Streak-throated Hermit

Song

High, thin peep barely audible beyond few metres; delicate single note repeated softly with long intervals in between.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

Streak-throated Hermit

Found in the Guiana Shield from Venezuela and Guyana south through Amazonia to Bolivia. Resident in lowland forest along streams and rivers.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Least Concern

Streak-throated Hermit

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How to Tell Them Apart

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

Streak-throated Hermit

Plumage

Tiny; green-bronze upperparts; buff underparts with fine dark streaking on throat; pale supercilium; white-tipped central tail feathers; Guiana Shield species; streaked throat pattern distinguishes from other small hermits.

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About These Birds

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

Streak-throated Hermit

A small hermit hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in humid forests and forest edges of the Guiana Shield and southern Venezuela. Green plumage with streak-patterned throat and rufous underparts. Nectarivore of forest undergrowth. Often confused with Little Hermit in the field.

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