Lyre-tailed Hummingbird vs Sooty-capped Hermit

Nesophlox lyrura compared with Phaethornis augusti

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Lyre-tailed Hummingbird Sooty-capped Hermit
Scientific Name Nesophlox lyrura Phaethornis augusti
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 8.0 cm (3.1 in) 11.4 cm (4.5 in)
Weight 2.425 g (0.09 oz) 4.916666666666667 g (0.17 oz)
Diet Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders … Nectarivore specializing in Heliconia and other curved tubular flowers. Supplements diet with small spiders and …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

Sooty-capped Hermit only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

Sooty-capped Hermit

Song

Rough, scratchy chatter with coarse texture; series of dry notes scraping together in loose rhythm near nest site.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

Sooty-capped Hermit

Found in arid scrub and forest edges of northern Venezuela and adjacent Colombia, including Margarita Island. Sea level to 1,200 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Least Concern

Sooty-capped Hermit

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How to Tell Them Apart

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

Sooty-capped Hermit

Plumage

Great-billed Hermit: tawny underparts; greenish-olive crown; dark mask; white supercilium; massive decurved reddish-based bill; long tail

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About These Birds

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

Sooty-capped Hermit

A medium-sized hermit hummingbird (12-14 cm) found in montane forests from Venezuela to Peru at 800-2,400 m elevation. Dark sooty cap contrasting with green body and rufous rump. Nectarivore of forest undergrowth and edges. Known for its deep, resonant song.

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