Lyre-tailed Hummingbird vs Scaly-breasted Sabrewing

Nesophlox lyrura compared with Phaeochroa cuvierii

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Lyre-tailed Hummingbird Scaly-breasted Sabrewing
Scientific Name Nesophlox lyrura Phaeochroa cuvierii
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 8.0 cm (3.1 in)
Weight 2.425 g (0.09 oz) 8.959999999999999 g (0.32 oz)
Diet Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders … Visits flowering trees and epiphytes for nectar; supplements diet with small arthropods including gnats, midges, …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

Scaly-breasted Sabrewing only

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Song & Call Comparison

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

Scaly-breasted Sabrewing

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with bright projection; single clean staccato sound repeated persistently near territory.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

Scaly-breasted Sabrewing

Found in humid forests from Guatemala to Colombia and Venezuela. Resident in lowland forest undergrowth and edges.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Least Concern

Scaly-breasted Sabrewing

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How to Tell Them Apart

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

Scaly-breasted Sabrewing

Plumage

Lesser Ground-cuckoo: rufous below; brown-barred above; blue orbital ring; long broad tail; blue eye ring; tropical ground dweller

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About These Birds

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

Scaly-breasted Sabrewing

A large hummingbird (12-13 cm) found in humid forests from Guatemala to Colombia and Venezuela. Green plumage with a scaly breast pattern. Large bill. Nectarivore of forest undergrowth and edges, visiting banana flowers. The only member of its genus.

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