Pink Pigeon vs Rock Pigeon

Nesoenas mayeri compared with Columba livia

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Pink Pigeon Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Nesoenas mayeri Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 41.7 cm (16.4 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 308.0 g (10.86 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size 1-2 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Pink Pigeon
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Pink Pigeon 41.7 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Pink Pigeon 308.0 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Pink Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

Song & Call Comparison

Pink Pigeon

Song

Soft, gentle cooing; pure warm notes typical of open Asian woodland and garden. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Geographic Range & Migration

Pink Pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Pink Pigeon

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

How to Tell Them Apart

Pink Pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

About These Birds

Pink Pigeon

Stocky Mascarene pigeon, 36–38 cm, with pale pinkish-brown plumage, white forehead, and red bill and eye-ring. Confined to Mauritius's native forests. Reduced to just 10 individuals in the 1980s; an intensive conservation programme involving captive breeding raised numbers to 400–500 birds. Frugivore of native forest fruits. Vulnerable.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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