Böhm's Spinetail vs Alpine Swift

Neafrapus boehmi compared with Tachymarptis melba

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Böhm's Spinetail Alpine Swift
Scientific Name Neafrapus boehmi Tachymarptis melba
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Apodidae Apodidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 24.0 cm (9.4 in) 43.9 cm (17.3 in)
Weight 16.225 g (0.57 oz) 97.5 g (3.44 oz)
Diet Aerial diet of small flying insects and spiders; forages at speed over forest and open … Aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; may forage at great heights following thermal …
Clutch Size 2-3 1-4
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Böhm's Spinetail only

Alpine Swift only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Böhm's Spinetail

Song

Soft, high twittering with delicate sibilant quality; rapid flutter of tiny notes almost insect-like in pitch and rhythm.

Alpine Swift

Song

Rapid series of short, clipped whistles; bright, clean notes delivered in quick succession with occasional doubled phrase.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Böhm's Spinetail

Found in Central and East Africa from Cameroon east to Tanzania and Mozambique. Resident in open forest; often associated with baobab trees.

Alpine Swift

Breeds from southern Europe and North Africa east through Central Asia and the Himalayas to India. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Böhm's Spinetail

Least Concern

Alpine Swift

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How to Tell Them Apart

Böhm's Spinetail

Plumage

Small; dark brown-black upperparts; white rump patch; pale whitish underparts; very short stubby tail with prominent spiny tips; East African savanna species; tiny bat-like fluttering flight aided by extremely short …

Alpine Swift

Plumage

Large; dark brown upperparts; white throat patch separated from white belly by dark brown breast band; brown flanks; bold tricoloured underpart pattern; one of Europe's largest swifts with distinctive white …

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About These Birds

Böhm's Spinetail

A small swift (9-10 cm) of miombo woodland and open savanna across eastern and southern Africa. Dark plumage with a white rump and belly. Short, spine-tipped tail. Aerial insectivore with distinctive fluttering, bat-like flight low over the treetops.

Alpine Swift

A large swift (20-22 cm, wingspan 54-60 cm) with a white belly and throat contrasting with dark brown upperparts. Found from southern Europe and Africa to Central Asia. Aerial insectivore, foraging at great heights. Nests on cliff faces in large colonies. Powerful, fast flier.

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