Cape Gannet vs Northern Gannet

Morus capensis compared with Morus bassanus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Cape Gannet Northern Gannet
Scientific Name Morus capensis Morus bassanus
Order Suliformes Suliformes
Family Sulidae Sulidae
Conservation Status Endangered Least Concern
Length 93.0 cm (36.6 in)
Wingspan 90.0 cm (35.4 in) 180.0 cm (70.9 in)
Weight 2592.6666666666665 g (91.45 oz) 3000.0 g (105.82 oz)
Diet -- Shoaling fish, especially mackerel, herring, and capelin. Plunge-dives from heights of 30 meters at speeds …
Clutch Size 1 1
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Cape Gannet
Northern Gannet 93.0 cm
Wingspan
Cape Gannet 90.0 cm
Northern Gannet 180.0 cm
Weight
Cape Gannet 2592.6666666666665 g
Northern Gannet 3000.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Cape Gannet only

None

Northern Gannet only

Northern Gannet

Open ocean and coastal waters. Breeds in dense colonies on steep rocky islands and sea stacks.

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Song & Call Comparison

Cape Gannet

Northern Gannet

Song

Loud, harsh 'urrah-urrah' grunting and croaking at breeding colonies on sea stacks. Also gives a softer 'karrr' in flight. Large colonies are extremely noisy during the breeding season.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Cape Gannet

Northern Gannet

North Atlantic, breeding from Newfoundland and Gulf of St. Lawrence to Norway, Iceland, and Britain. Winters at sea south to the tropics.

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Conservation Status

Endangered

Cape Gannet

Least Concern

Northern Gannet

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How to Tell Them Apart

Cape Gannet

Northern Gannet

Plumage

Brilliant white body with black wingtips and a golden-yellow wash on the head and nape. Blue-grey bill with dark lines and pale blue eye-ring.

Bill

Long, straight, pointed, pale blue-grey bill with serrated edges

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About These Birds

Cape Gannet

84–94 cm, wingspan 171 cm. White with black wingtips; yellow-buff head; blue-grey bill. Breeds only on islands off South Africa and Namibia in the Benguela upwelling. Endangered; dramatic decline due to food competition with purse-seine fisheries. Plunge-dives for anchovy.

Northern Gannet

The northern gannet is a spectacular plunge-diver, folding its two-meter wingspan into an arrow shape to hit the water at up to 100 km/h. Air sacs under the skin and a reinforced skull protect it from the impact. Bass Rock in Scotland hosts over 150,000 gannets, the largest single colony of any seabird in the world.

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Related Comparisons

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