Alagoas Curassow vs Little Chachalaca

Mitu mitu compared with Ortalis motmot

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Alagoas Curassow Little Chachalaca
Scientific Name Mitu mitu Ortalis motmot
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Extinct in the Wild Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 79.2 cm (31.2 in) 41.4 cm (16.3 in)
Weight 2852.5 g (100.62 oz) 482.5 g (17.02 oz)
Diet Frugivorous; eats fruits, seeds, and invertebrates in the ground and forest understorey. Extinct in wild; … Feeds on fruits, berries, seeds, and leaves in Amazonian and Guianan forest edges and gallery …
Clutch Size 2-3 3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Alagoas Curassow only

None

Little Chachalaca only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Alagoas Curassow

Song

Extirpated from wild (EW). Calls documented from captive birds: a deep, resonant booming similar to Razor-billed Curassow; flocks give low, guttural clucking contact calls.

Little Chachalaca

Song

Produces a loud, raucous chachalaca chorus; voice is somewhat higher-pitched than larger species. Dawn choruses echo across Amazonian and Guyanan lowland forest edge.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Alagoas Curassow

Endemic to northeastern Brazil in Alagoas. Extinct in the wild; survives only in captivity. Last wild record was 1980s.

Little Chachalaca

Resident in the Guiana region from Venezuela and the Guianas south into northern Brazil. Found in lowland forest.

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Conservation Status

Extinct in the Wild

Alagoas Curassow

Least Concern

Little Chachalaca

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How to Tell Them Apart

Alagoas Curassow

Plumage

Glossy black body; white lower belly and undertail; massive compressed red bill with orange-yellow tip; no head ornamentation. Now extinct in wild; the large red razor bill was its most …

Little Chachalaca

Plumage

Small; olive-brown body with grey head; bare reddish throat skin; underparts pale buff-grey; tail brownish with whitish tips to outer feathers. One of the smallest chachalacas, otherwise typical in pattern.

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About These Birds

Alagoas Curassow

A large cracid (~2.9 kg) of family Cracidae, with glossy black plumage and a distinctive red knobbed bill. Extinct in the Wild; the last wild individuals disappeared from Alagoas, Brazil by the 1980s due to deforestation of the Atlantic Forest. A captive population survives in Brazilian zoos, with reintroduction programs underway. One of the most critically imperiled birds globally.

Little Chachalaca

A medium-sized cracid (~480 g) of family Cracidae, one of the smaller chachalacas. Found in humid forests, second growth, and forest edges across the Guianas and northern Brazil to Amazonian Colombia. Feeds on fruits and seeds in the canopy and understory. Least Concern; widespread across Amazonian lowlands and relatively tolerant of habitat disturbance.

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