Golden-spotted Ground Dove vs Rock Pigeon

Metriopelia aymara compared with Columba livia

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Golden-spotted Ground Dove Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Metriopelia aymara Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 23.2 cm (9.1 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 64.1 g (2.26 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend — —

Size Comparison

Body Length
Golden-spotted Ground Dove —
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Golden-spotted Ground Dove 23.2 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Golden-spotted Ground Dove 64.1 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Golden-spotted Ground Dove only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

Song & Call Comparison

Golden-spotted Ground Dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing with golden quality; delicate warm notes of this Andean golden-spotted dove species.

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Geographic Range & Migration

Golden-spotted Ground Dove

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Golden-spotted Ground Dove

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

How to Tell Them Apart

Golden-spotted Ground Dove

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

About These Birds

Golden-spotted Ground Dove

Small dove, 19–22 cm, sandy-brown with distinctive golden-yellow wing spots visible at rest and in flight. Inhabits open high-altitude Andean grassland and rocky slopes in Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina at 3,000–4,500 m. Granivore of seeds. Least Concern.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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