Vervain Hummingbird vs Allen's Hummingbird

Mellisuga minima compared with Selasphorus sasin

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Vervain Hummingbird Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Mellisuga minima Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 7.3 cm (2.9 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 2.174 g (0.08 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Feeds on floral nectar in forest edges and gardens of Jamaica and Hispaniola. Supplements with … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Vervain Hummingbird only

None

Allen's Hummingbird only

Song & Call Comparison

Vervain Hummingbird

Song

Harsh, nasal chatter with emphatic rhythm; rough buzzy notes delivered rapidly with coarse texture from perch.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

Geographic Range & Migration

Vervain Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica and Hispaniola in the Caribbean. Resident in gardens, forest edges, and lowland to montane habitats.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Vervain Hummingbird

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

About These Birds

Vervain Hummingbird

The second smallest bird in the world (6 cm, 2-2.4 g). Endemic to Jamaica and Hispaniola. Tiny green plumage with a short bill. Nectarivore of garden flowers and forest edges. Named vervain for its preference for Stachytarpheta (vervain) flowers. Weighs less than a penny.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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