Bee Hummingbird vs Allen's Hummingbird

Mellisuga helenae compared with Selasphorus sasin

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Bee Hummingbird Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Mellisuga helenae Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 5.6 cm (2.2 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 2.1 g (0.07 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet World's smallest bird; feeds on nectar from tiny Cuban flowers and catches minuscule spiders and … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Bee Hummingbird only

Allen's Hummingbird only

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Song & Call Comparison

Bee Hummingbird

Song

Pure, bell-like descending phrase; clear resonant tones stepping smoothly down in musical sequence at dusk.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Bee Hummingbird

Endemic to Cuba. Found across the island in forests, gardens, and coastal vegetation from sea level to moderate elevations.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Bee Hummingbird

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Bee Hummingbird

Plumage

Canivet's Emerald: males with iridescent violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; forked tail; females green; spots

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

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About These Birds

Bee Hummingbird

The world's smallest bird (5-6 cm, 1.6-2 g). Endemic to Cuba. Males have an iridescent pink-red throat. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Weighs less than a US dime. Heart beats 1,200 times per minute. Lays the world's smallest bird eggs (6 mm).

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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