Black Partridge vs Altai Snowcock

Melanoperdix niger compared with Tetraogallus altaicus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Black Partridge Altai Snowcock
Scientific Name Melanoperdix niger Tetraogallus altaicus
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 26.8 cm (10.6 in) 56.9 cm (22.4 in)
Weight 280.5 g (9.89 oz) 2770.0 g (97.71 oz)
Diet Eats seeds, invertebrates, and small fruits on floor of Bornean and Sumatran lowland rainforests. Scratches … Feeds on alpine grasses, seeds, berries, and shoots; digs for roots and bulbs in Altai …
Clutch Size 2-6 4-15
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Black Partridge only

Altai Snowcock only

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Song & Call Comparison

Black Partridge

Song

Infrequently recorded; gives a series of sharp, nasal 'krek' calls from peat swamp forest floor. Alarm is a low explosive cluck; poorly documented due to rarity and secretive habits.

Altai Snowcock

Song

Loud, ringing whistled 'whi-WHEEE' echoing across Altai alpine slopes; deeper than Tibetan Snowcock due to larger size. Alarm is rapid barking. Calls at dawn from rocky ridgelines.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Black Partridge

Resident in lowland and montane forest of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo up to 1,500 m. Found in primary forest.

Altai Snowcock

Resident of alpine rocky slopes and grassy hillsides in the Altai and Sayan mountains of Russia, Kazakhstan, and western Mongolia, at 2,000–4,000 m.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Black Partridge

Least Concern

Altai Snowcock

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How to Tell Them Apart

Black Partridge

Plumage

Strongly dimorphic: male is entirely glossy jet black; female is rich rufous-chestnut with dark barring on wings and finely scaled underparts. Extreme sexual dimorphism with no overlap in colour.

Altai Snowcock

Plumage

Largest snowcock; grey-brown upperparts with buff streaks; white underparts with grey breast; rufous necklace streaks on lower neck; white outer tail in flight; whitish face with dark ear patch. Sexes …

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About These Birds

Black Partridge

A small sexually dimorphic partridge (~280 g) of family Phasianidae, males entirely black and females rufous-brown. Endemic to lowland rainforests of the Thai-Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. Highly secretive, foraging on the forest floor for seeds and invertebrates in dense undergrowth. Vulnerable; declining with rapid lowland deforestation and conversion to palm oil plantations.

Altai Snowcock

The largest snowcock (~2.77 kg), family Phasianidae, of alpine scree and subalpine meadows in the Altai and Tian Shan ranges of Central Asia. Heavily built, grey and white with rusty-brown markings. Feeds on roots, bulbs, and alpine plants. Forms small flocks outside breeding season. Least Concern.

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