Micronesian Scrubfowl vs Yellow-legged Brushturkey

Megapodius laperouse compared with Talegalla fuscirostris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Micronesian Scrubfowl Yellow-legged Brushturkey
Scientific Name Megapodius laperouse Talegalla fuscirostris
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Megapodiidae Megapodiidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 33.4 cm (13.1 in) 51.4 cm (20.2 in)
Weight 337.1666666666667 g (11.89 oz) 1321.25 g (46.61 oz)
Diet Omnivorous; eats fallen fruits, seeds, invertebrates, and small animals in Micronesian island forests and beach … Forages in New Guinea lowland forests for fruits, seeds, and invertebrates in leaf litter. Uses …
Clutch Size -- --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Micronesian Scrubfowl only

Yellow-legged Brushturkey only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Micronesian Scrubfowl

Song

Produces a loud, raucous cackling call and guttural clucking notes. The wailing, repetitive cackle is the standard Megapodius call; echoes through Micronesian island forest at dusk.

Yellow-legged Brushturkey

Song

Emits deep, booming notes and low guttural clucks. Vocalizations poorly documented but similar to Red-billed Brushturkey; low resonant booming at dawn in New Guinea rainforest.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Micronesian Scrubfowl

Endemic to Palau and the Mariana Islands in Micronesia. Found in lowland forest and scrub on volcanic and limestone islands.

Yellow-legged Brushturkey

Endemic to New Guinea, found from the Vogelkop Peninsula to Milne Bay. Found in lowland and mid-montane rainforest.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Micronesian Scrubfowl

Least Concern

Yellow-legged Brushturkey

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How to Tell Them Apart

Micronesian Scrubfowl

Plumage

Brownish-grey throughout, slightly darker on upperparts; bare facial skin pinkish-red; small pale yellowish-brown crest on forecrown. Underparts paler buff-grey; legs large and yellowish.

Yellow-legged Brushturkey

Plumage

Plumage is dark brown to black; bare skin around face reddish, throat wattle yellow; legs and feet bright yellow, distinguishing it from allies. Wings faintly barred with paler brown.

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About These Birds

Micronesian Scrubfowl

A small megapode (~340 g) of family Megapodiidae, occurring on the Mariana and Palau Islands of Micronesia. Inhabits coastal and interior forests, burying eggs in warm sand or volcanic soil for solar incubation. Feeds on seeds, fruits, and invertebrates. Near Threatened; populations reduced by habitat loss, introduced predators (rats and pigs), and historically by collection.

Yellow-legged Brushturkey

A medium-large megapode (~1.3 kg) of family Megapodiidae, identifiable by yellow legs and a dark bill. Inhabits lowland rainforests of southern New Guinea. Like other brushturkeys, it is a mound-builder that uses decomposing vegetation to incubate eggs. Feeds on fruits and invertebrates on the forest floor. Least Concern; relatively poorly studied species.

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