New Guinea Scrubfowl vs Dusky Scrubfowl

Megapodius decollatus compared with Megapodius freycinet

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute New Guinea Scrubfowl Dusky Scrubfowl
Scientific Name Megapodius decollatus Megapodius freycinet
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Megapodiidae Megapodiidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 45.0 cm (17.7 in) 42.0 cm (16.5 in)
Weight 652.3333333333334 g (23.01 oz) 644.5 g (22.73 oz)
Diet Omnivorous ground forager in lowland New Guinea forests; eats fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates from … Omnivorous ground forager in New Guinea and island forests; eats fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates …
Clutch Size -- --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

New Guinea Scrubfowl only

None

Dusky Scrubfowl only

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Song & Call Comparison

New Guinea Scrubfowl

Song

Emits a loud, raucous cackling wail and deep territorial clucks. The penetrating cackle carries through New Guinea lowland and foothill forests at twilight and dawn.

Dusky Scrubfowl

Song

Emits a loud, raucous cackling wail and deep clucking. The wailing cackle is characteristic of eastern Melanesian scrubfowl; carries through Maluku forest edges and secondary scrub.

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Geographic Range & Migration

New Guinea Scrubfowl

Resident across New Guinea lowlands and foothills. Found in lowland rainforest and forest edges in the region.

Dusky Scrubfowl

Resident across eastern Indonesia from Lombok east through the Banda Sea islands to the Moluccas and western New Guinea. Found in lowland forest.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

New Guinea Scrubfowl

Least Concern

Dusky Scrubfowl

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How to Tell Them Apart

New Guinea Scrubfowl

Plumage

Brown-grey above and mid-grey below; bare orange-red facial skin around eye; small buff-brown crest; bill yellowish. Marginally paler on underparts than upperparts; legs robust and yellowish-grey.

Dusky Scrubfowl

Plumage

Dark dusky-brown above and below; bare reddish-orange facial skin prominent around eye; brownish-grey crest small but distinct. Underparts only slightly paler than back; bill yellowish; legs pale.

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About These Birds

New Guinea Scrubfowl

A medium-sized megapode (~650 g) of family Megapodiidae, found in lowland and foothill forests of northern and western New Guinea. Constructs large mound nests of decomposing litter and soil for thermally regulated incubation of eggs. Forages on the forest floor for seeds, fruits, and invertebrates. Least Concern; broadly distributed but dependent on intact forest habitats.

Dusky Scrubfowl

A medium-sized megapode (~645 g) of family Megapodiidae, occurring across the Maluku Islands and western New Guinea. Inhabits coastal and lowland forests, constructing large communal mound nests of soil and organic debris for egg incubation. Forages on fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates. Least Concern with relatively wide distribution across the Wallacea region.

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