Philippine Scrubfowl vs Dusky Scrubfowl

Megapodius cumingii compared with Megapodius freycinet

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Philippine Scrubfowl Dusky Scrubfowl
Scientific Name Megapodius cumingii Megapodius freycinet
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Megapodiidae Megapodiidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 42.6 cm (16.8 in) 42.0 cm (16.5 in)
Weight 892.125 g (31.47 oz) 644.5 g (22.73 oz)
Diet Omnivorous ground forager in Philippine coastal forests; eats fallen fruits, seeds, invertebrates, and small vertebrates. Omnivorous ground forager in New Guinea and island forests; eats fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates …
Clutch Size -- --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Philippine Scrubfowl only

None

Dusky Scrubfowl only

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Song & Call Comparison

Philippine Scrubfowl

Song

Produces a loud, raucous cackling wail and deep clucking series. The penetrating cackle echoes through Philippine island forest; among the louder megapode calls of the western Pacific.

Dusky Scrubfowl

Song

Emits a loud, raucous cackling wail and deep clucking. The wailing cackle is characteristic of eastern Melanesian scrubfowl; carries through Maluku forest edges and secondary scrub.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Philippine Scrubfowl

Resident in the southern Philippines, Sulawesi, and surrounding Indonesian islands. Found in lowland and foothill forest.

Dusky Scrubfowl

Resident across eastern Indonesia from Lombok east through the Banda Sea islands to the Moluccas and western New Guinea. Found in lowland forest.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Philippine Scrubfowl

Least Concern

Dusky Scrubfowl

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How to Tell Them Apart

Philippine Scrubfowl

Plumage

Medium grey-brown above, paler grey on underparts; bare reddish orbital skin; short brownish crest. Bill and legs yellowish. Underparts cleanly pale grey, contrasting with darker back.

Dusky Scrubfowl

Plumage

Dark dusky-brown above and below; bare reddish-orange facial skin prominent around eye; brownish-grey crest small but distinct. Underparts only slightly paler than back; bill yellowish; legs pale.

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About These Birds

Philippine Scrubfowl

A medium-sized megapode (~890 g) of family Megapodiidae found on islands of the Philippines, Sulawesi, and Borneo. Inhabits coastal and lowland forests, often near beaches where it buries eggs in sun-warmed sand. Forages for seeds, fruits, and invertebrates on the forest floor. Least Concern; relatively widespread across its archipelago range though locally threatened.

Dusky Scrubfowl

A medium-sized megapode (~645 g) of family Megapodiidae, occurring across the Maluku Islands and western New Guinea. Inhabits coastal and lowland forests, constructing large communal mound nests of soil and organic debris for egg incubation. Forages on fallen fruits, seeds, and invertebrates. Least Concern with relatively wide distribution across the Wallacea region.

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