Barusan Cuckoo-Dove vs Rock Pigeon

Macropygia modiglianii compared with Columba livia

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Barusan Cuckoo-Dove Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Macropygia modiglianii Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Not Evaluated Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Barusan Cuckoo-Dove
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Barusan Cuckoo-Dove
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Barusan Cuckoo-Dove
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Barusan Cuckoo-Dove only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

Song & Call Comparison

Barusan Cuckoo-Dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing; pure warm notes typical of South Asian dry open woodland. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

Geographic Range & Migration

Barusan Cuckoo-Dove

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

Conservation Status

Not Evaluated

Barusan Cuckoo-Dove

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

How to Tell Them Apart

Barusan Cuckoo-Dove

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

About These Birds

Barusan Cuckoo-Dove

Slender cuckoo-dove, 32–36 cm, rufous-brown with finely barred upperparts and a long, graduated tail. Confined to the Batu Islands (North Pagai, South Pagai, Siberut, and Sipora) off the coast of West Sumatra. Inhabits forest. Frugivore of small fruits. Near Threatened due to forest clearance.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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