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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Enggano Cuckoo-Dove	Rodrigues Solitaire
Scientific Name	Macropygia cinnamomea	Pezophaps solitaria
Order	Columbiformes	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae	Columbidae
Conservation Status	Near Threatened	Extinct
Length	—	—
Wingspan	—	—
Weight	—	22500.0 g (793.66 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	--	1
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove only

None

Rodrigues Solitaire only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing; pure warm notes typical of Namaqua dry open habitat. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Rodrigues Solitaire

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

Extinct

Rodrigues Solitaire

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How to Tell Them Apart

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

Plumage

Black-chinned Fruit-dove (Turacoena sulaensis): dark brown above; black chin; pale below; Sula islands endemic dove species

Rodrigues Solitaire

Plumage

Rodrigues Solitaire: extinct; large; gray-brown; flightless; wing knobs used in combat; bare facial skin; Rodrigues island; lost

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About These Birds

Enggano Cuckoo-Dove

Slender cuckoo-dove, 32–35 cm, uniform warm cinnamon-rufous with minimal barring and a relatively short tail. Restricted to Enggano Island off the southwestern coast of Sumatra. Inhabits dense lowland forest. Frugivore. Vulnerable due to extremely small range and ongoing forest loss on the island.

Rodrigues Solitaire

Extinct flightless pigeon of Rodrigues Island, 70–90 cm and up to 28 kg. Sexually dimorphic; males bore bony wing knobs used in combat. Fed on fruits and seeds on the forest floor. Extinct by ~1730–1760 CE following human settlement and introduced pigs, rats, and cats. Closely related to the Dodo and Nicobar Pigeon.

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