Dot-eared Coquette vs Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Lophornis gouldii compared with Nesophlox lyrura

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Dot-eared Coquette Lyre-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Lophornis gouldii Nesophlox lyrura
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 7.6 cm (3.0 in) 8.0 cm (3.1 in)
Weight 2.533333333333333 g (0.09 oz) 2.425 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Nectarivore visiting compact flower heads and small tubular blooms at forest margins. Takes small insects … Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Dot-eared Coquette only

None

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

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Song & Call Comparison

Dot-eared Coquette

Song

Thin, reedy whistle with plaintive character; soft, slightly nasal tone held briefly then gently fading away.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Dot-eared Coquette

Endemic to central Brazil in the cerrado zone of Maranhão, Piauí, and Tocantins. Found at 200–700 m elevation.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Dot-eared Coquette

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Dot-eared Coquette

Plumage

Sword-billed Hummingbird: males with extraordinarily long bill; glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; females green with spots

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

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About These Birds

Dot-eared Coquette

A tiny hummingbird (7-8 cm) endemic to central Brazil. Males have spotted ear tufts and rufous crest. Green plumage. Nectarivore of cerrado and gallery forest edges. Named after John Gould. A rare Brazilian endemic; relatively little known ecologically.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

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