Himalayan Monal vs Ahanta Spurfowl

Lophophorus impejanus compared with Pternistis ahantensis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Himalayan Monal Ahanta Spurfowl
Scientific Name Lophophorus impejanus Pternistis ahantensis
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 57.2 cm (22.5 in) 34.6 cm (13.6 in)
Weight 2077.5 g (73.28 oz) 547.5 g (19.31 oz)
Diet Digs with strong bill for tubers, bulbs, roots, and invertebrates in Himalayan alpine meadows and … Feeds on seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in West African lowland forest and thicket.
Clutch Size 2-8 3-12
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Himalayan Monal only

None

Ahanta Spurfowl only

Song & Call Comparison

Himalayan Monal

Song

Loud, clear 'kyaa-kyaa-kyaa' calls echoing across Himalayan rocky slopes; slightly sad and ringing. Alarm is a rapid series of shrill yelps. Male calls from exposed ridgeline perch at dawn.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Song

Loud, staccato 'krak-krak-KRAAK' from W African forest edge; slightly higher than larger spurfowl. Alarm is rapid explosive cackling. Pairs call in loose synchrony at dawn in secondary growth.

Geographic Range & Migration

Himalayan Monal

Resident in the Himalayas from Afghanistan to Yunnan at 2,100-4,500 m. Found in forest and alpine meadow. National bird of Nepal.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Resident of dense lowland and coastal forest in West Africa from Ghana to Cameroon; also found in Bioko Island.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Himalayan Monal

Least Concern

Ahanta Spurfowl

How to Tell Them Apart

Himalayan Monal

Ahanta Spurfowl

Plumage

Dark brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; whitish below with dark brown streaking; red bill; red orbital skin; yellow legs. Sexes similar; closely resembles Double-spurred Spurfowl; West African forests.

About These Birds

Himalayan Monal

A large pheasant (~2.1 kg) of family Phasianidae; the national bird of Nepal. Males display iridescent multicolored plumage with copper, green, purple, and white; females are cryptically brown. Inhabits montane forests and alpine meadows in the Himalayas at 2,100–4,500 m. Forages for bulbs, tubers, and insects by digging with the sturdy bill. Least Concern; common in Himalayan protected areas.

Ahanta Spurfowl

A medium Phasianidae spurfowl (~548 g) of lowland and secondary forest edges in West Africa from Ivory Coast to Nigeria. Dark brown streaked white; red orbital skin. Forages on the ground in pairs or small groups for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Tolerates forest fragments; Least Concern.

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