Brown-backed Dove vs African Collared-dove

Leptotila battyi compared with Streptopelia roseogrisea

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Brown-backed Dove African Collared-dove
Scientific Name Leptotila battyi Streptopelia roseogrisea
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 27.0 cm (10.6 in) 31.8 cm (12.5 in)
Weight 161.0 g (5.68 oz) 152.33333333333334 g (5.37 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size -- 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Brown-backed Dove only

African Collared-dove only

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Song & Call Comparison

Brown-backed Dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing with brown-backed quality; warm notes typical of South American tropical forest floor.

African Collared-dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing; pure warm notes through dense forest in Timor region. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Brown-backed Dove

Least Concern

African Collared-dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Brown-backed Dove

Plumage

Brown-backed Dove: brown back contrasting pale head; pale buff below; bare red orbital skin; Coiba island endemic; brown back

African Collared-dove

Plumage

Ruddy Cuckoo-dove: rich rufous-brown above; plain buff below; long red-brown tail; red orbital ring; Southeast Asian species

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About These Birds

Brown-backed Dove

Medium dove, 25–28 cm, brown above with a rufous-brown back, grey head, and pale underparts. Confined to Coiba Island and adjacent small islands off western Panama. Inhabits lowland forest. Terrestrial frugivore and granivore. Near Threatened due to the restricted island range.

African Collared-dove

Small dove, 26–29 cm, pale pinkish-grey with a black hindneck collar and white tail corners. Native to arid zones of sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to Somalia and south to Tanzania. The ancestor of the domesticated Barbary Dove (ring-necked dove). Granivore of grass seeds and small grains in dry savanna, farmland, and desert edge. Least Concern.

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