Laughing Kookaburra vs Melanesian Kingfisher

Dacelo novaeguineae compared with Todiramphus tristrami

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Laughing Kookaburra Melanesian Kingfisher
Scientific Name Dacelo novaeguineae Todiramphus tristrami
Order Coraciiformes Coraciiformes
Family Alcedinidae Alcedinidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Not Evaluated
Length 43.0 cm (16.9 in) —
Wingspan 65.0 cm (25.6 in) —
Weight 340.0 g (11.99 oz) 40.800000000000004 g (1.44 oz)
Diet Insects, lizards, snakes, small mammals, birds, and crustaceans. A sit-and-wait predator that swoops from a … --
Clutch Size 1-5 2-5
Population Trend — —

Size Comparison

Body Length
Laughing Kookaburra 43.0 cm
Melanesian Kingfisher —
Wingspan
Laughing Kookaburra 65.0 cm
Melanesian Kingfisher —
Weight
Laughing Kookaburra 340.0 g
Melanesian Kingfisher 40.800000000000004 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Laughing Kookaburra only

None

Melanesian Kingfisher only

Laughing Kookaburra

Eucalyptus forests, woodland, and suburban gardens throughout eastern and southwestern Australia.

Song & Call Comparison

Laughing Kookaburra

Song

The eponymous call: a loud, rollicking laughter 'koo-koo-koo-ka-ka-ka-ka', rising then falling. Family groups call together creating a cacophony. Iconic sound of the Australian bush.

Melanesian Kingfisher

Geographic Range & Migration

Laughing Kookaburra

Eastern Australia from Cape York to South Australia and Tasmania. Introduced to southwestern Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand.

Melanesian Kingfisher

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Laughing Kookaburra

Not Evaluated

Melanesian Kingfisher

How to Tell Them Apart

Laughing Kookaburra

Plumage

Brown upperparts with blue patches on the wings and rump. Creamy white head and underparts with a dark eye stripe. Dark brown tail with rufous barring.

Bill

Very large, heavy, dark upper mandible and pale lower mandible

Melanesian Kingfisher

About These Birds

Laughing Kookaburra

The laughing kookaburra is the largest kingfisher in the world, famous for its raucous laughing call that has become an iconic sound of the Australian bush. Despite being a kingfisher, it rarely eats fish, preferring terrestrial prey. Family groups perform chorus calls at dawn and dusk to mark their territory.

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