Black Rail vs African Swamphen

Laterallus jamaicensis compared with Porphyrio madagascariensis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Black Rail African Swamphen
Scientific Name Laterallus jamaicensis Porphyrio madagascariensis
Order Gruiformes Gruiformes
Family Rallidae Rallidae
Conservation Status Endangered Not Evaluated
Length — —
Wingspan 13.1 cm (5.2 in) —
Weight 32.96666666666667 g (1.16 oz) 608.0 g (21.45 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 4-13 2-6
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Black Rail only

None

African Swamphen only

None

Conservation Status

Endangered

Black Rail

Not Evaluated

African Swamphen

About These Birds

Black Rail

Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis) is a tiny 10–15 cm, secretive rail of North and South America. Very dark charcoal-black with reddish-brown nape and white spotting on back; red eye. Breeds in coastal salt marshes and freshwater marshes; winters further south. Declining sharply due to marsh loss and sea-level rise.

African Swamphen

African Swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis) is a 38–50 cm large gallinule of sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. Deep blue-purple with greenish back, massive red bill and frontal shield, and red legs. Inhabits papyrus swamps, lake shores, and dense reed beds. Similar to Purple Swamphen but restricted to Africa.

More Birds to Explore