Mediterranean Gull vs White-fronted Tern

Larus melanocephalus compared with Sterna striata

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Mediterranean Gull White-fronted Tern
Scientific Name Larus melanocephalus Sterna striata
Order Charadriiformes Charadriiformes
Family Laridae Laridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length — —
Wingspan 60.5 cm (23.8 in) 54.8 cm (21.6 in)
Weight 282.5 g (9.96 oz) 131.5 g (4.64 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 1-5 1-2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Mediterranean Gull only

White-fronted Tern only

None

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Mediterranean Gull

Near Threatened

White-fronted Tern

About These Birds

Mediterranean Gull

Mediterranean Gull, 36–38 cm, has expanded dramatically since the 1970s, breeding across Europe from the Black Sea to Britain. Pure white body, jet-black hood in breeding plumage — the only gull with entirely white wingtips. Piscivore and invertivore; nests in colonies, often with Black-headed Gulls.

White-fronted Tern

White-fronted Tern, 35–43 cm, is New Zealand's most common tern, breeding on coastal and riverine sites throughout the islands. White forehead contrasts with black cap; orange-red bill. Piscivore; hovers and plunge-dives in coastal waters and off river mouths. Winters on Australian coasts.

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