California Gull vs Mediterranean Gull

Larus californicus compared with Larus melanocephalus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute California Gull Mediterranean Gull
Scientific Name Larus californicus Larus melanocephalus
Order Charadriiformes Charadriiformes
Family Laridae Laridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 75.4 cm (29.7 in) 60.5 cm (23.8 in)
Weight 717.5 g (25.31 oz) 282.5 g (9.96 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 2-4 1-5
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

California Gull only

None

Mediterranean Gull only

None

Conservation Status

Least Concern

California Gull

Least Concern

Mediterranean Gull

About These Birds

California Gull

California Gull, 46–55 cm, breeds at inland lakes of western North America and winters on the Pacific coast. Yellow bill with red and black spot, greenish-yellow legs. Omnivore; famous for saving Utah crickets crops in 1848 — commemorated as Utah's state bird. Strongly migratory.

Mediterranean Gull

Mediterranean Gull, 36–38 cm, has expanded dramatically since the 1970s, breeding across Europe from the Black Sea to Britain. Pure white body, jet-black hood in breeding plumage — the only gull with entirely white wingtips. Piscivore and invertivore; nests in colonies, often with Black-headed Gulls.

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