Green-throated Mountain-gem vs Allen's Hummingbird

Lampornis viridipallens compared with Selasphorus sasin

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Green-throated Mountain-gem Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Lampornis viridipallens Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 12.7 cm (5.0 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 5.540000000000001 g (0.20 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Mexican highland forest; visits Salvia and other forest-edge flowers. Catches small insects in … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Green-throated Mountain-gem only

None

Allen's Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Green-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Rapid, mechanical twittering; quick staccato notes tumbling freely in animated sequence above flowering canopy.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Green-throated Mountain-gem

Found in highland forest from southern Mexico through Guatemala and Honduras. 1,000–2,800 m elevation.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Green-throated Mountain-gem

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Green-throated Mountain-gem

Plumage

Volcano Hummingbird: males with glittering ruby gorget varying by subspecies; metallic green above; females green above; spotted below

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

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About These Birds

Green-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) endemic to the highlands of Guatemala and southern Mexico at 1,200-3,000 m. Males have a green throat patch. Nectarivore of cloud forest and pine-oak forest edges. A Central American highland endemic.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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