Blue-throated Mountain-gem vs Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Lampornis clemenciae compared with Nesophlox lyrura

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Blue-throated Mountain-gem Lyre-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Lampornis clemenciae Nesophlox lyrura
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 14.7 cm (5.8 in) 8.0 cm (3.1 in)
Weight 7.25 g (0.26 oz) 2.425 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of US and Mexican highland forest; visits diverse flowers at medium to high elevation. … Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Blue-throated Mountain-gem only

None

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Blue-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Rough, nasal chatter with emphatic delivery; series of coarse buzzy notes audible from considerable distance.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Blue-throated Mountain-gem

Found from the mountains of southern Arizona south through Mexico to Honduras in pine-oak forest. 1,400–3,500 m.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Blue-throated Mountain-gem

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Blue-throated Mountain-gem

Plumage

Calliope Hummingbird (alt): males with iridescent blue gorget; metallic green body; white pectoral tufts; females green; spotted below

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

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About These Birds

Blue-throated Mountain-gem

A large hummingbird (12-13 cm) found in mountain canyons of the southwestern United States and Mexico. Males have a brilliant blue throat gorget. The largest hummingbird breeding in the US. Nectarivore of mountain meadows and garden feeders. Known for its loud, squeaky call.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

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