Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem vs Peruvian Sheartail

Lampornis amethystinus compared with Thaumastura cora

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem Peruvian Sheartail
Scientific Name Lampornis amethystinus Thaumastura cora
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 13.1 cm (5.2 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz) 2.4 g (0.08 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods. Nectarivore hovering at low-growing flowers in coastal scrub. Supplements nectar diet with tiny spiders and …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

Peruvian Sheartail only

Song & Call Comparison

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

Peruvian Sheartail

Song

Delicate, purring trill with silvery shimmer; thin high notes given softly near Peruvian Andean flowers at altitude.

Geographic Range & Migration

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

Peruvian Sheartail

Found along the arid Pacific coast of Peru from Lima to Tacna. Resident in desert scrub and coastal gardens at low elevations.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Least Concern

Peruvian Sheartail

About These Birds

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

Peruvian Sheartail

A tiny hummingbird (7-8 cm plus elongated tail in males, total 13-14 cm) found in arid coastal Peru. Males have a deeply forked, sheartail-shaped tail with elongated outer feathers. Nectarivore of desert scrub and gardens. A Peruvian near-endemic of coastal Sechura desert habitats.

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