Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem vs Green-tailed Goldenthroat

Lampornis amethystinus compared with Polytmus theresiae

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem Green-tailed Goldenthroat
Scientific Name Lampornis amethystinus Polytmus theresiae
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 13.1 cm (5.2 in) 11.3 cm (4.4 in)
Weight 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz) 3.575 g (0.13 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods. Nectarivore of open wetland margins and savanna; forages at diverse flower types. Takes tiny flies …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

Green-tailed Goldenthroat only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

Green-tailed Goldenthroat

Song

Rough, grating buzz with coarse texture; sustained low-pitched trill with vibrating quality audible over some distance.

Geographic Range & Migration

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

Green-tailed Goldenthroat

Found in open savanna and forest edges of the Guianas and Amazonian Venezuela and Brazil. Sea level to 600 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Least Concern

Green-tailed Goldenthroat

About These Birds

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

Green-tailed Goldenthroat

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in humid lowland forests and edges from the Guianas through Amazonia to Bolivia and Brazil. Green plumage with a golden-green throat and greenish tail. Nectarivore of forest edges and clearings.

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