Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem vs Spangled Coquette

Lampornis amethystinus compared with Lophornis stictolophus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem Spangled Coquette
Scientific Name Lampornis amethystinus Lophornis stictolophus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 13.1 cm (5.2 in) 7.7 cm (3.0 in)
Weight 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz) 2.7 g (0.10 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods. Nectarivore visiting composite and small tubular flowers. Supplements with arthropods caught in hovering passes.
Clutch Size 2 --
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

Spangled Coquette only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

Spangled Coquette

Song

Sharp, high squeak with piercing quality; single emphatic note given sharply during competitive interaction near flowers.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

Spangled Coquette

Found in Andean foothills from Venezuela through Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru to Bolivia. 400–1,800 m elevation.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Least Concern

Spangled Coquette

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How to Tell Them Apart

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Plumage

Bumblebee Hummingbird: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted

Spangled Coquette

Plumage

Spangled Coquette (alt): males with glittering green gorget; shining bronze-green above; females spotted buff underparts

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About These Birds

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

Spangled Coquette

A tiny hummingbird (7-8 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Peru at 800-2,000 m. Males have spotted green crest tufts and white chest band. Nectarivore of montane forest edges and shrubby clearings. Named for its spangled crest ornaments.

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